Greenfield Processing Plant Program
A $500M+ greenfield plant modeled case-by-case before a shovel moved
01 — Results
$500M+
Total installed capital, greenfield program
3x+
Capacity expansion vs. the legacy facility
40%+
Modeled labor reduction; ~15% energy savings
$90M+
Modeled annual run-rate benefit (yield + labor)
| Metric | Before | After | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Footprint | Multi-level legacy plant | Single-level purpose-built facility | One flow |
| Fillet lines | Legacy count | Expanded line count | Capacity added |
| Throughput | Run well past design capacity | Designed for actual and future demand | 3x+ expansion |
| Automation level | Low | Medium — auto load/unload, palletizing, grading | 40%+ labor reduction |
| Energy | Legacy on-site generation | Modern utility and refrigeration design | ~15% savings |
| Capital estimate | No costed case | $500M+ mid case with a low/high band | Board-ready range |
| Annual benefit | Catch-up capital with no upside | $90M+ modeled run-rate gross margin benefit | Yield + labor |
02 — Challenge
A 40-year-old multi-level plant was being run far beyond its original design capacity with low automation, a difficult destination, and aging power, dock, housing and refrigeration — carrying nine figures of unavoidable catch-up capital over ten years just to stay operating. The question was not whether to invest, but where.
The greenfield alternative carried a nine-figure estimate, and capital exposure swung with two unsettled decisions: daily capacity and the product-form strategy. Neither had been priced.
03 — My role
Capital business case, equipment strategy, startup sequencing
Timeline: 4-year program
04 — Scope
- Replaces a 40-year-old multi-level plant running far beyond its original design capacity with a single-level facility delivering roughly 3x+ capacity expansion across a larger fillet-line count
- Operational and engineering design developed area by area — primary and secondary processing, IQF, surimi, palletizing and finished goods, byproduct/meal, plus space held for a future species phase
- Six key workstations designed into the general arrangement: boat unloading with by-catch and size grading; heading/gutting/trimming/portioning; fillet lines with skinners and candling; block freezing with automated load/unload; spiral freezing, glazing and dual-line grading; palletizing, stretch-wrap and automated cold/dry storage
- Capital stack modeled by category — building, process equipment, land/site/dock, support facilities and engineering — rather than as a single lump estimate
- Low / mid / high cases driven by daily capacity and product-form strategy, with inflation sensitivity carried at both a base and a stressed rate
- Long-lead process-equipment procurement sequenced against the build schedule across international suppliers
- Milestone chain from staff-up and pilot equipment testing through GA layout freeze, RFP rounds, PO release, phased install, IQ/OQ/PQ and wet operational qualification
- Alternative product-form scenarios priced against the base case so the board could see the capital consequence of each strategy
05 — Execution
- Designed the single-level general arrangement around six key workstations: boat unloading with by-catch and size grading; heading/gutting/trimming/portioning; fillet lines with skinners and candling; block freezing with automated load/unload; spiral freezing, glazing and dual-line grading; automated palletizing, stretch-wrap and cold/dry storage
- Sized every process area against demand — primary and secondary processing, IQF, surimi, palletizing and finished goods, byproduct/meal — with space held for a future species phase
- Built the capital stack by category: factory building, process equipment, land/site/dock, support facilities and engineering
- Priced low / mid / high cases against daily capacity and the product-form decision, with inflation sensitivity carried at a base and a stressed rate
- Modeled the benefit case bottom-up across yield, labor and fixed overhead, net of the legacy-asset write-off
- Priced an alternative product-form scenario so the board could see the capital consequence of each strategy
- Sequenced long-lead process-equipment procurement against the build schedule across international suppliers
- Wrote the milestone chain from staff-up and pilot equipment testing through GA layout freeze, RFP rounds, PO release, phased install, IQ/OQ/PQ and wet op-qual
06 — Systems & technology
- Greenfield capital
- General arrangement design
- Long-lead OEM procurement
- IQ-OQ-PQ commissioning
- Cash-flow modeling
07 — Artifacts & evidence
- Facility general arrangement with the six key improvement workstations called out
- Plant top-view design with square footage allocated per process area and recovery targets
- Byproduct/meal plant sized for protein capture off the round volume
- Multi-year cash-flow model tied to the procurement and install sequence
- Opportunity/risk register covering value engineering, GC negotiation and equipment buying power against yield, start-up wastage and headcount-reduction risk
- Vendor technical support budgeted onsite for a full year across controls, refrigeration and front-end lines
08 — Key takeaways
Greenfield freedom is only worth the premium if hygiene zoning and automation clearances are locked at GA freeze — after that, every change is a brownfield problem inside a new building.
The strongest argument for the new plant wasn't the upside; it was the nine figures of catch-up capital the legacy site required to deliver nothing new. Framing the decision as invest-here-or-invest-there is what moved it.